Chapter Zero · Planning

Plan Your Kitchen Before You Spend a Dollar

The decisions that save the most money are the ones you make first — before a single cabinet is ordered. Here is how to set a budget, pick a shape, and map a realistic timeline.

⚑ Start here⏱ 10 min💰 Set the budget

A kitchen is the one renovation where a weekend of thinking saves a month of regret. Before you fall for a door colour, get honest about three things: what you can spend, what shape the room wants, and how long it will take. Nail those and the rest of this guide is just execution.

01 The budget

Where the money actually goes

What they search at midnight “how much do kitchen cabinets cost” — the number moves with a few big levers; here they are.

Most of a cabinet budget is set by four things: how many cabinets (the size of the kitchen), the door style and finish, the box construction, and the hardware. Countertops and appliances are usually separate line items on top. The single biggest saving available to you is the one you are already making: doing your own install, which is often a large share of a quoted kitchen.

  • Cabinets — scales with kitchen size and door/finish choice
  • Countertops — laminate to quartz is a wide range; measured per square foot
  • Hardware & accessories — soft-close, pull-outs, corner solutions
  • Appliances & the trades — plumbing, gas and electrical you hire out
02 The shape

Let the room choose the layout

Before you design in detail, settle the big shape: single-wall, galley, L, U, or something with an island. A small or open room usually wants a single wall or L; a dedicated cook’s kitchen rewards a galley or U. You do not have to get this perfect now — the design chapter and the 3D planner let you try shapes — but having a leading candidate keeps the budget and the measuring focused.

03 The timeline

The order things actually happen

A DIY kitchen has a natural sequence, and cabinets have lead times — order early. The usual path:

  • Demo & prep the old kitchen and repair the walls
  • Install the flooring (in most kitchens) — floor first gives a clean, continuous surface; the exception is a floating floor, which goes in after the cabinets
  • Measure the bare room, then design and order (mind the lead time)
  • Assemble the flat-packed cabinets while you wait on nothing
  • Install the boxes — base first, then walls
  • Template & fit the countertop (stone is a pro job)
  • Final plumbing, gas & electrical hook-ups by a licensed trade
  • Doors, handles, toe kick & finishing touches
Be honest

What you are taking on

Doing yourself

  • Planning, measuring, designing, ordering
  • Assembling & installing the cabinets
  • Doors, hardware, fillers, toe kicks

Hiring out

  • Gas, pressurized water, 240 V wiring
  • Stone countertop template & install
  • Anything a permit requires locally

Budget for those trades from the start — they are not where you cut corners.

? People also ask

Straight answers

How much does a DIY kitchen cost?+

It depends most on kitchen size, door style/finish, box construction and hardware, with countertops and appliances on top. The biggest DIY saving is the install itself, which is often a large share of a professionally-quoted kitchen.

Should I install flooring before or after the cabinets?+

In about 90% of kitchens the flooring goes first — it gives a clean, continuous floor and makes appliances easier to swap later. The exception is a floating floor (some laminate or vinyl plank): install the cabinets first and float the floor around them with an expansion gap, so the heavy cabinets don’t trap it.

How long does a kitchen renovation take?+

Cabinet installation runs roughly a day per run once everything is on site, but the whole project spans the lead time to plan, order and receive cabinets, plus countertop templating and trade hook-ups. Order early to avoid waiting.

Is a DIY kitchen worth it?+

For most confident homeowners, yes — the cabinet work is very doable and the install is where the biggest savings are. Keep the specialised, higher-risk work (gas, water, electrical, stone) with the pros.

What order should I do a kitchen renovation in?+

Demo and repair, then measure, design and order, assemble the cabinets, install base then wall cabinets, template and fit the countertop, complete plumbing/gas/electrical, and finish with doors, handles and toe kicks.

Should I reface, paint, or replace my cabinets?+

Three tiers. Paint (a few hundred dollars DIY) refreshes sound boxes when you like the layout — prep is everything or it chips. Reface keeps the boxes and swaps the doors, drawer fronts and end panels for a like-new face at roughly a third to half the cost of replacing. Replace when the boxes are water-damaged or you want a different layout or more storage — it is the only option that changes how the kitchen actually works.

How do I remove my old kitchen cabinets?+

Kill the power to the kitchen, take off the doors and drawers, and disconnect the sink, water and any built-in appliances first. Score the caulk line where each cabinet meets the wall with a utility knife, back out the screws in the back rail with a helper steadying the box, then lift it away and patch the holes. Take the wall cabinets down before the base cabinets.

Do I need a permit for a DIY kitchen remodel?+

Swapping cabinets, counters, flooring and fixtures in the same places is normally treated as cosmetic and needs no permit. You cross the line the moment you move plumbing or gas, add or relocate circuits, or take out a wall. Rules are set city by city, so one call to your building department before you order costs nothing — and pulling a permit after the fact costs a great deal.

My cabinets arrived damaged, or parts are missing — what do I do?+

Inspect before you sign. Note any damage on the delivery receipt, then photograph the pallet, the cartons and the parts from several angles, and report it inside the supplier’s claim window (often about five days). The part people get wrong: do not assemble or install a damaged cabinet. Most claims require the unit unassembled, and building it can end your right to a replacement. Keep the packaging until the claim closes — and unbox everything the day it lands, not the morning you plan to install.

What are the hidden costs of a kitchen renovation?+

The cabinet price is the part everyone budgets for; the overruns live everywhere else. Budget separately for: moving plumbing, gas or electrical; drywall and floor patching where the old kitchen came out (the floor under old cabinets is almost never finished); countertop template, cut-outs and edge upgrades; appliance delivery and installation, plus the faucet, sink and disposal nobody counts as appliances; waste removal for a kitchen’s worth of debris; and permits if you are moving services. Then add a 10–15% contingency and treat it as spent. The other quiet drain is scope creep — a nicer pull here, a second sink there — which is why the decisions belong on a plan, before anything is ordered.

Where is it worth spending more — and what is a waste?+

Worth it: drawers instead of doors in your base cabinets (the single upgrade people say changed how the kitchen works); soft-close on everything you open daily; a hard-wearing countertop on the run you actually prep on; and lighting under the wall cabinets. Usually not: interior gadgets you will use once, upgrading the box on cabinets nobody opens, and paying for a premium finish on a door style you will be tired of in five years. The general rule: spend on the things your hands touch every day, save on the things behind a closed door.

How much of my budget should the cabinets be?+

Roughly 40% of a whole-kitchen budget is a realistic planning figure for cabinetry, with countertops, appliances, flooring and the trades sharing the rest. Doing the install yourself is what changes the maths: labour is typically the largest single line on a professionally quoted kitchen, so a DIY install is where the real saving sits — not in buying a cheaper box. Work out the 40% first, then see which door style and hardware fit inside it.

How long does it take from ordering to delivery?+

Plan on weeks, not days. Stock cabinets can ship quickly; semi-custom and custom commonly run six to eight weeks, and specialty finishes or imported items can reach eight to twelve. Stone countertops add another one to two weeks after templating — and templating cannot happen until the base cabinets are installed and level. Build that sequence into the calendar before you pick a start date; it is the part that surprises people, not the install.

How long will I be without a kitchen, and how do I cope?+

From demolition to a working kitchen is commonly a few weeks for a DIY cabinet swap, and longer if trades or a stone countertop are in the sequence — the countertop gap alone is one to two weeks with no work surface and often no sink. Set up a temporary kitchen in another room before you demolish anything: a microwave, a kettle, a mini-fridge or a cooler, a portable induction hob, and a plastic tub for washing up. Most people find that workable for six to eight weeks. Move the coffee-making first — that is the one that decides how the household feels about the project.

Can I install the kitchen in stages, over a few weekends?+

Yes — and for most DIYers that is the sane way to do it. The natural break points are: assemble all the boxes (evenings, in another room), then base cabinets in one go, then wall cabinets, then doors, handles and toe kicks. Two rules make staging work. Finish a whole run before you stop — a half-fastened run is not stable. And do not book the countertop template until the entire base layer is in and level, because the template is a snapshot of what exists on that day.

Should I demolish the old kitchen before the new cabinets arrive?+

No. This is the most expensive scheduling mistake in the whole project: a torn-out kitchen sitting idle for three weeks because the delivery slipped. Wait until the cabinets are on site, unboxed and checked against the order — damage and shortages are exactly what the claim window exists for, and you want to find them while you still have a working sink. Demolition is a weekend. Waiting for a replacement door is a fortnight.

Should I paint the walls before or after installing the cabinets?+

Paint first, then touch up afterwards. Cutting a clean line against brand-new cabinetry is slow, fiddly and unforgiving, while a bit of overspray on a wall you are about to paint anyway costs nothing — and manoeuvring heavy boxes into a room scuffs fresh paint every time. Do the ceiling before anything else, get the walls to their finish coat, install the kitchen, then walk round with a small brush at the end. The one exception is the backsplash area, which is usually left until the counters are in.

Where should I store the cabinets until install day?+

Somewhere dry, flat and indoors. Particleboard and MDF hate moisture, so a garage floor, an exterior wall or a room that is still being drywalled and mudded are all bad ideas. Keep the cartons upright and off the concrete on scrap timber, leave the doors and hardware packed until you actually need them, and give the boxes a day or two indoors to acclimatise before you build them. Check every carton against the packing list the day it arrives, not the week you install — damage claims have deadlines.

Plan set?

Turn the plan into a real layout.

Pick a layout template in the free 3D planner and start shaping your kitchen — then head to measuring to lock in the numbers.

Open the 3D planner →